Canadian Entry/Exit Program – What You Need to Know

The Entry/Exit Program is a significant development that has been many years in the making. Part of the Beyond the Border Action Plan, it is a joint Canada-U.S. initiative that establishes a coordinated entry/exit information system to facilitate the exchange of traveller biographic information (such as name and date of birth). Collected upon entry at the common land border, a record of entry into one country is now considered a record of exit from the other. In addition to the exchange of this data with the U.S. at land borders, the Canada Border Services Agency (“CBSA”) will collect exit data on all travellers leaving by air. Air carriers will begin sharing their data in 2020 and 2021. Consequently, overstay indicators will not begin appearing within the entry/exit search results for temporary residents who have overstayed their allowable time in Canada until the air carrier information is shared.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (“IRCC”) will be able to obtain accurate and objective entry and exit information directly from CBSA to support the administration of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (“IRPA”), the Citizenship Act and the Canadian Passport Order.

Some intended uses for this information by IRCC will include:

  • Verifying residency requirements to objectively confirm the information provided by the applicant, such as applications for grants of citizenship or permanent resident cards;
  • Verifying if a temporary resident applicant may have previously overstayed their allowable period of admission in Canada;
  • Assisting in an investigation into an individual’s entitlement to a Canadian travel document;
  • Verifying that sponsors are residing in Canada;
  • Verifying residence of spouses and partners under the Spouse or Common-law Partner in Canada Class;
  • Verifying whether a refugee claimant entered Canada using their travel documents; and
  • Supporting investigations into possible fraud in relation to immigration, citizenship and passport and travel programs.

There is absolutely no doubt that this information will lead to more enforcement activity by IRCC and CBSA, with respect to immigration applications and immigration status of individuals in Canada. Given the significant implications for Canadian citizens, permanent residents and temporary residents, the public needs to be aware of such implications before filing immigration or citizenship applications to ensure they are diligent in providing accurate information on their application. Discrepancies, even if a genuine oversight, could be considered a misrepresentation under either IRPA or the Citizenship Act and result in significant consequences to the applicant. If an applicant is found to have misrepresented, not only will their application be refused but they could be subject to a five-year ban from making a subsequent application under IRPA or enforcement proceedings under IRPA or the Citizenship Act.

Travellers have the right to request a copy of their personal travel history through the Privacy Act and if there are discrepancies, they may bring corrections to the attention of CBSA. IRCC officers are notified of requested corrections and can re-query the CBSA’s database to obtain the most up-to-date information.

At this time, the entry/exit information will be used exclusively for all lines of business under immigration, citizenship and investigations. However, it is not hard to imagine that in the future this information could be used by other government departments including Canada Revenue Agency to verify residence, or by provincial governments to verify continued eligibility for public health insurance.

Gone are the days of an honour system and best efforts to recollect travel dates. The public needs to be forewarned and prepared when making any application to the Canadian government with respect to immigration or citizenship matters. Since the consequences are dire, routine applications to renew permanent resident cards or applying for Canadian citizenship must be taken seriously. Proper and accurate travel records must be kept including documentation to substantiate travel outside Canada, in the form of boarding passes, passport stamps and travel itineraries. This task has become more challenging due to paperless initiatives, including individuals using their mobile devices to receive boarding passes and CBSA moving away from the policy of stamping passports on entry and instead only scanning passports. The travelling public is therefore left in the dark without documentation to substantiate their best recollection.

Don’t be caught unaware, contact one of the lawyers at Corporate Immigration Law Firm for assistance with Canadian immigration and citizenship matters.

Jacqueline Bonisteel Featured on The Every Lawyer Podcast

 

Jacqueline Bonisteel Featured on The Every Lawyer Podcast

CILF Associate Jacqueline Bonisteel was recently a featured guest on The Every Lawyer podcast. As part of a working group on asylum cases, Jacqueline developed a tool kit to educate the public about the asylum process and other options for coming to Canada.

You can listen and subscribe to the latest episode here. The Every Lawyer is a Canadian Bar Association podcast channel bringing expert advice and insights in order to help lawyers learn what they need to know to build their practice, no matter their year of call.

Well done, Jacqueline!

Corporate Immigration Law Firm is a Top Ten Immigration Boutique Law Firm as recognized by Canadian Lawyer magazine, with many of our lawyers recognized in Who’s Who Legal: Corporate Immigration year after year. We can be reached at 416-368-1111 or info@cilf.ca for all your immigration law needs.

Who’s Who Legal: Thought Leaders

 

Who’s Who Legal: Thought Leaders

Congratulations to Barbara Jo Caruso and Joel S. Guberman of Corporate Immigration Law Firm – Caruso Guberman Appleby who have been selected by Who’s Who Legal as THOUGHT LEADERS CORPORATE IMMIGRATION 2019. This honour is very exciting  as the publication brings together “…for the first time the insight, expertise and wisdom of some of the world’s foremost corporate immigration lawyers in a single book”. Included in the book are those that the market identifies “…as being amongst the very best in the world in their field, without exception”.

The inaugural edition of Who’s Who Legal: Thought Leader – Corporate Immigration 2019 features only 10 Canadians – and we are thrilled that Barbara Jo and Joel are included amongst this prestigious group, in addition to being the only firm with 2 lawyers noted.

Corporate Immigration Law Firm – Caruso Guberman Appleby is a Top Ten Immigration Boutique Law Firm as recognized by Canadian Lawyer magazine, with many of our lawyers recognized in Who’s Who Legal: Corporate Immigration year after year. We can be reached at 416-368-1111 or info@cilf.ca for all your immigration law needs.

The Federal Budget – What are the immigration implications?

 

The Federal Budget – What are the immigration implications?

This week the Federal government tabled its final budget before the 2019 election. There are some significant immigration implications as a result of new and additional funding measures. Here’s what you need to know:

Global Talent Stream Now Permanent

The Global Skills Strategy (GSS) helps employers find highly skilled workers faster and featured faster application processing times, work permit exemptions and enhanced customer service. As part of GSS, the Global Talent Stream (GTS) was launched in June 2017, a two-year pilot project to help innovative Canadian companies quickly access the highly skilled global talent they need. The application is processed by a dedicated team at Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). When hiring a foreign worker through GTS, employers must develop a Labour market Benefits Plan and commit to activities that will have a lasting and positive impact on the Canadian labour market. Once the application is submitted, employers can expect faster processing of applications by ESDC with a service standard of 10 business days, personalized, high-touch assistance throughout the assessment process and eligibility for highly skilled workers to have their work permits processed in two weeks by IRCC.

Building on the success of GTS, the government proposes to make GTS a permanent program. CILF applauds the decision to turn the pilot project into a permanent on. This program provides employers with expedited processing and centre-focused service helping employers become competitive on a global scale.

Improving Immigration Call Centre Client Service

An important part of our immigration system is client service. Navigating our immigration system and obtaining information and updates can be frustrating at times. High-quality client service for those seeking to immigrate to Canada to allow them to obtain accurate information in a timely manner is imperative. The government recognizes this and, in an effort, improve immigration client services proposes an additional funding to increase the number of IRCC call centre agents so that enquiries can be responded to more quickly, with a focus on the business lines with the longest delays. CILF welcomes this additional funding as we know how frustrating it can be at times to simply get a hold of a live agent when calling into IRCC’s call centre. Long delays affect both clients and legal service providers and efforts to curb wait times is much appreciated.

Protecting People from Unscrupulous Immigration Consultants

The government recognizes and acknowledges the unfortunate reality that some applicants are preyed upon and taken advantage of by unscrupulous immigration consultants. As such, they’ve proposed money to regulate consultants and support public awareness initiatives to help vulnerable newcomers and applicants protect themselves against fraudulent immigration consultants. In addition, the amendments will be made to IRPA and the Citizenship Act in order to implement and strengthen compliance and enforcement measures.

While we appreciate the acknowledgment of this long-standing problem, the action proposed will not properly address the issue and will cost tax payers over $52 million. If the government was concerned about protecting the public, they would have required immigration consultants to work under the supervision of a lawyer or law firm. This measure would not have cost the tax payer a penny and would have protected the public as lawyers are regulated by law societies that have a power and record of protecting the public. Many immigration consultants currently do work under the supervision of a lawyer or a law firm, others could have joined firms and only those unable to align with a law firm would be out of business and likely are the ones who prey on vulnerable applicants in any event.

Enhancing the Integrity of Canada’s Borders and Asylum System

Canada has a strong reputation as a fair and welcoming country with robust borders and asylum system. Considering recent elevated numbers of asylum seekers including those who crossed into Canada irregularly, the government is implementing a comprehensive strategy to better position our immigration, border and law enforcement officials to detect and intercept individuals who cross Canadian borders irregularly and who try to exploit our immigration system. In order to support the processing of 50,000 asylum claims per year as well as facilitate the removal of failed asylum claimants in a timely manner, government proposes to invest $1.18 billion over five years, starting in 2019-20 and $55 million per year ongoing. In addition, the government will make regulatory amendments to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) to better manage, discourage and prevent irregular migration. This is a major step in alleviating long delays and providing additional resources to allow our asylum determination process to become more efficient.

Canada-U.S. Safe Third Country Agreement

In related news, recently it has been reported in the media that IRCC policy advisors in a January 2018 advised Minister Hussen that the Canada-U.S. Safe Third Country Agreement was “no longer working as intended”. Under the Canada-U.S. Safe Third Country Agreement refugee claimants are required to request refugee protection in the first safe country they arrive in, unless they qualify for an exception to the Agreement. Exceptions include family member, unaccompanied minors, document holder and public interest exceptions. With conditions south of the border becoming more hostile and unwelcoming for refugees and asylum seekers, some have argued there is real concern whether the United States can still be considered a safe country under the Trump administration. A change in designation can have significant implications for our refugee and asylum determination system

Corporate Immigration Law Firm – Caruso Guberman Appleby is a Top Ten Immigration Boutique Law Firm as recognized by Canadian Lawyer magazine, with many of our lawyers recognized in Who’s Who Legal: Corporate Immigration year after year. We can be reached at 416-368-1111 or info@cilf.ca for all your immigration law needs.

New Pathways to Permanent Residence for Caregivers Announced

 

New Pathways to Permanent Residence for Caregivers Announced

IRCC has announced positive changes to its immigration programs for caregivers.

Two new pilot programs will be announced shortly. One of the main changes is that a caregiver’s eligibility for permanent residence will be assessed before the work permit is issued. After two years in Canada on a work permit, the caregiver will have a direct path to permanent residence.

This is an improvement over the existing programs whereby certain caregivers arrived in Canada in good faith only to later discover that they did not qualify under any existing permanent residence category. These five-year pilots will replace the Caring for Children and Caring for People with High Medical Needs programs. To remedy this, IRCC has announced an Interim Pathway for Caregivers program, open from March 4, 2019 to June 4, 2019, to allow these caregivers to apply for permanent residence.

Other positive changes include issuing occupation-specific work permits (instead of employer-specific work permits) so caregivers can change employers more easily and facilitating family reunification by allowing spouses and common-law partners of caregivers to obtain an open work permit.

Corporate Immigration Law Firm – Caruso Guberman Appleby is a Top Ten Immigration Boutique Law Firm as recognized by Canadian Lawyer magazine, with many of our lawyers recognized in Who’s Who Legal: Corporate Immigration year after year. We can be reached at 416-368-1111 or info@cilf.ca for all your immigration law needs.

Good News for International Students and their Employers: Changes to the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program

 

Good News for International Students and their Employers: Changes to the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program

IRCC has announced changes to the highly-popular Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Program. It is an important program for employers who rely on hiring recent graduates from Canadian colleges and universities.

Effective February 14, 2019, students now have 180 days from the date they have been notified by their learning institution that they have met the requirements to complete their program of study to apply for a PGWP (up from 90 days). Additionally, students are no longer required to hold a valid study permit on the day they apply for a PGWP.

IRCC also expanded the PGWP processing instructions to address various situations that could impact a student’s eligibility for a PGWP, such as breaks in study, learning institutions that lose Designated Learning Institution status, strikes, and travel outside Canada before a decision is made on the application.

Other important points to keep in mind are:

  • The PGWP is an open work permit meaning the holder can work for any employer
  • The PGWP applicant may work full-time before receiving a decision on the PGWP application under certain circumstances
  • The duration of the PGWP may be valid from eight months to three years, depending on the length of the study program completed
  • The PGWP cannot be renewed nor does it provide a clear path towards permanent residence, and therefore a long-term immigration strategy may be required
Corporate Immigration Law Firm is experienced in advising employers and foreign nationals on immigration issues. Contact one of our immigration lawyers today for assistance.

Corporate Immigration Law Firm – Caruso Guberman Appleby is a Top Ten Immigration Boutique Law Firm as recognized by Canadian Lawyer magazine, with many of our lawyers recognized in Who’s Who Legal: Corporate Immigration year after year. We can be reached at 416-368-1111 or info@cilf.ca for all your immigration law needs.

Attention Oscar Nominees, Past Winners & All Others in the Arts and Entertainment Fields!

 

Attention Oscar Nominees, Past Winners & All Others in the Arts and Entertainment Fields!
Canada is known as a popular destination for filmmakers and performing artists. Canada’s immigration law permits many entertainers and those working in the entertainment industry to work in Canada without a work permit or obtain a work permit relatively easily by exempting them from obtaining a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). Maybe you have been to Canada before or perhaps you have an upcoming project! If so, check out our Canadian immigration primer!

 

Exemption from Work Permit
In some situations, a foreign national may work without a work permit. Those relevant to the entertainment industry are:
  • Film producers employed by foreign companies for commercial shoots; and essential personnel (e.g., actors, directors, technicians) entering Canada for short durations (typically no longer than two weeks) for a foreign -financed commercial (i.e., advertising) shoot (for television, magazines or other media).
  • Performing artists appearing alone or in a group in an artistic performance – other than a performance that is primarily for a film production or a television or radio broadcast – or as a member of the staff of such a performing artist or group who is integral to the artistic performance, if (i) they are part of a foreign production or group, or are a guest artist in a Canadian production or group, performing a time-limited engagement, and (ii) they are not in an employment relationship with the organization or business in Canada that is contracting for their services.
  • Judges, referees or similar officials participating in an international cultural or artistic event.
There is also a short-term work permit exemption allowing for entry for 15 calendar days once every six months or 30 calendar days once every 12 months. This is available to those working in highly-skilled occupations. For example, producers, directors, choreographers and film editors will qualify.

 

Work Permit Options
  • Significant Benefit for TV and film productions – targets foreign nationals in the television and film industry whose position or occupation is essential to a TV or film production.
  • Significant Benefit – General Guidelines – applies to any foreign national whose employment in Canada would create significant social, cultural or economic benefit.
  • Reciprocal Employment – Performing Arts – targets key creative personnel and talent associated with Canadian, non-profit performing arts companies and organizations in the orchestral music, opera, live theatre and dance disciplines.
  • Reciprocal Employment – General Guidelines – permits foreign nationals to obtain a work permit if similar reciprocal opportunities abroad exist for Canadians and if the foreign national’s employment would result in a neutral labour market impact. For example, a Canadian performing arts organization that has a cultural exchange program with a foreign performing arts organization may be able to use this exemption code if it can show that Canadian members are currently participating in the exchange program abroad.
For individuals who do not fit into any of the above categories, a work permit based on a Labour Market Impact Assessment is required. Typically, this entails four weeks of advertising to attract Canadians; however, there are certain situations in which the employer would be exempt from the advertising requirement.

So, after you eat your popcorn and stay up too late, contact us to talk about your next opportunity in Canada! We will make sure it is not an epic saga!
Corporate Immigration Law Firm – Caruso Guberman Appleby is a Top Ten Immigration Boutique Law Firm as recognized by Canadian Lawyer magazine, with many of our lawyers recognized in Who’s Who Legal: Corporate Immigration year after year. We can be reached at 416-368-1111 or info@cilf.ca for all your immigration law needs.

Who’s Who Legal: Canada

We are proud to announce that Who’s Who Legal’s publication of Who’s Who Legal: Canada 2018 names four (4) of our lawyers as experts and “practitioners who excel in the corporate immigration field and stand out for their excellent work….” The publication, based in London, England, prepares its results based on research and analysis obtained by canvassing law firm clients and practitioners around the world.

Barbara Jo Caruso, Joel Guberman, Lainie Appleby of our Toronto office and Jean-Phillipe Brunet of our Montreal office have been selected for this honour. The publication cites Barbara as “a fabulous, very knowledgeable and excellent lawyer.” Joel, it states, is “highly recommended by his peers for his ‘excellent work’ advising clients…”

The publication also identifies six (6) lawyers in Canada who rate as “Most Highly Regarded”. Both Joel Guberman and Barbara Jo Caruso are named in this group – the only law firm in the country to have two (2) selected in this category!

Congratulations to all!

CILF is Hiring!

Corporate Immigration Law Firm is seeking an Law Support Clerk with 1 to 3 years of experience. This position is full time but flexible work hours may be accommodated.

Administrative duties will include but are not limited to:

  • Maintaining the reception desk and reception area
  • Greeting clients and taking coats, offering beverages
  • Answering main phone line, transferring calls, taking messages
  • Monitoring incoming facsimiles and the general in box, and forwarding same
  • Signing for incoming courier packages
  • Requesting courier pick-up
  • Scanning and copying application materials
  • Closing files on a weekly basis
  • Filing
  • Responsibility for maintaining kitchen
  • Ordering office and kitchen supplies
  • Saving client documents to the electronic files

Billing duties will include but are not limited to:

  • Enter client disbursements into PCLaw
  • Send invoices to clients by email and post
  • Process credit card payments from clients
  • Send first reminder of accounts receivable using template

Position Qualifications:

  • Prior office experience, ideally in a legal setting
  • Related educational credential an asset
  • Exceptional attention to detail
  • Knowledge of Microsoft Office
  • Top notch organization skills
  • Ability to multi-task and juggle instructions
  • Friendly and outgoing

Please send your resume and cover letter directly to Tom Hadley-Keefe (hadley@cilf.ca).

CILF is on the move!